Airline bicycle box weights

  • American Airlines:
    • 126 linear inches total, 50lbs.  Up to 70lbs is oversize. Beyond 70lbs is not allowed.
  • Delta:
    • 115 linear inches total, 50lbs.  Up to 70lb is oversize. Beyond 70lbs is not allowed.
  • Icelandair:
    • 50lbs (22kg) standard weight. Up to 70lbs (32kg) is oversize. If a box is heavier than this, you need to contact Icelandair Cargo to arrange transport for it.
    • The maximum size of an oversize sporting equipment box: 87in x 22in x 40in, or 221cm x 56cm x 102cm.
    • Only 25 bicycles are allowed per flight, so it’s recommend that you contact Icelandair in advance to pre-book the box, and ensure space for your bicycle. After booking your ticket you can call the airline directly at 877-435-9423.
    • Bicycles can be paid for during check-in at the airport, but it costs 20% more than pre-booking.
  • SAS Airlines:
    • Does not publish a size limit.  Bikes must be in boxes.  50lbs.  Up to 70bs is oversize. Beyond 70lbs is not allowed.
  • Southwest:
    • Does not publish a size limit.  Over 50lbs is oversize.
  • United Airlines:
    • 115 linear inches absolute maximum, 100lbs maximum, mandatory $200 fee.

Reason To Go On A Bike Tour: The AIs Are Coming

Remember those spam emails everyone used to get, with 20 different versions of the same message, slightly different because some of the words have been swapped around?  “IMPROVE the SPAN of your TOTEM!  Only SOME dollars, what a NICE value!”  You may not see many of those emails nowadays, but the technology making them didn’t go away, it just got much better.

It used to be basic substitution:  The human would provide the computer with a sentence, and the computer would swap out words for synonyms.  The resulting sentence wasn’t meant to fool humans, it was meant to fool other computers to make it through spam filters.  It was a war between computers and we got to see the ridiculous consequences of it.  And now the technology is so good that it can be used to fool humans directly.

The idea is the same:  The computer doesn’t come up with an original opinion, is takes a piece of writing and reconstructs it with fresh words, so it looks like someone else is saying the same thing, and there’s a consensus.  You don’t even need a very powerful computer by today’s standards to do this.

Technically, you don’t even need a computer, because this is just a new spin on a very old thing:  Propaganda.  The Russian government still does propaganda the old fashioned way for example, by hiring its own underemployed citizens to write fake opinions on the internet.  Why pay programmers thousands of dollars to write custom software when you can just hire poor people at the equivalent of two bucks an hour to write what you tell them?

Either way – whether the opinions are generated by hired hands or by computer code – advertisers do not need to spend their money trying to change the opinions of real people any more.  They can just change the contents of networks and announce victory, relying on people to believe that the network and public opinion are the same.  Peer pressure bridges the gap.

It’s way, way cheaper than actually trying to convince you directly.  Pay a company like Facebook for metadata to identify your core buyers, or voters, or supporters, or disciples, or whatever, and then crunch it to figure out the best way to get a rise out of them.  Pay Facebook again for your content to “randomly” appear to those people, endorsed by some friend-of-a-friend that they’ll never know well enough to question … And watch the needle move in your favor, or watch your enemies go down in flames.

“Gosh, this must be what’s on everyone’s mind!  I’ve heard about it from two seemingly unrelated sources, what are the chances of that if it’s not huge?  I better investigate…”

Your friends and family wouldn’t deliberately pass you fake information.  (Well, unless they like practical jokes.)  Generally, you can trust that when they swear something is true, they’ve at least verified it to their own minimum standard, right?

Consider the social media feed of any one of those people.  How accurately does it represent what they believe?  Huge chunks of their personality are missing.  Plus there’s additional stuff, that they didn’t technically endorse, mixed into it.  Links to videos and blog posts and other external content, attributed to them, or their friends, or their friends-of-friends.  You barely have to scroll a page before you see something supposedly placed there by a person you barely know — or don’t know at all.

Do you rely on feeds like Facebook or Instagram for your news about the world?  For your entertainment?  Do you read comments beneath videos and blog posts, to get a sense of how a thing is being received?  Do you cultivate a Twitter feed, narrowed down to things that interest you, and track the world from there?  How about on Snapchat?  Reddit?  Tumblr?  Nextdoor?  How about on any website – of any size – claiming to present you with “articles”, curated by “people?”

Everything you see that was not researched and written by someone you know personally, is suspect.  You could be looking at a deliberate distortion of facts, in pursuit of a goal, often a political one.  No paranoid conspiracy theory is required to justify this idea:  It is merely the confluence of money and modern networking hardware.  You honestly do not have any way to verify that the person – or thing – that wrote the words you are reading is who or what they claim to be, unless you meet them in a physical space and ask.  So you act on faith, almost all the time.

We don’t need to be engulfed in dystopian oligarchy, thank goodness.  There are two escape hatches already in place:

The first one is traditional news reporting agencies.  Slowly they are  leaving the dungeon of paper media and finding decent electronic means to support themselves.  Do your best to find an impartial source of news, supplied by real journalists, and subscribe to it.  If you’re worried you won’t be able to tell who’s impartial (and good for you, for having that thought) consider my handy dandy list of three metrics you can apply:

Is this thing:

  1. Hilarious
  2. Inflammatory (making you afraid or angry at an enemy)
  3. Clearly wrong (begging for correction)

If it’s big on any of these three things, you’re probably looking at something that was designed to manipulate you, and perpetuate itself by stoking your desire to share it with others.  (Easily offended is easily manipulated.)  Find a source of information – even if it charges a modest fee – that doesn’t traffic in these three areas, and you’re already ahead of the pack.  The service they deliver will be worth a few bucks a week.

You already pay that much to keep parasites off your dog.  It’s worth at least that much to keep parasites out of your mind, right?

The second part is, people are learning to be skeptical of any online comment or editorial from anyone they haven’t met face-to-face at least once.

(Something written by a stranger and merely “liked” by someone you know is not enough; in fact it’s almost worthless.  The government of Finland recently realized this skepticism was so important they began teaching it in their schools.)

In this new age, a comments board on a website that appears to be full of lively discussion may not necessarily be the product of living beings.  It is possible to manufacture something just like it, in the guts of a computer, in less than a second, all the way down to the typos and the jokes, and even grow it dynamically as real people interact with it, and it’s all about as authentic as a hunter’s duck whistle.  Knowing people personally is your only sure escape from this madness.  So, when you do meet a new person and manage to get a conversation going, ask where they get their news.  It’s a fine opportunity for you to gather a source.  You’ll learn something however they answer.

And now we arrive at the way this ties into bike touring.  (I bet you thought we’d never get there!)

More than any other method of travel, bicycling gives you a way to meet new people – curious and active people – face to face in new places, and gives you the time (and an excuse) to talk to them.  It’s faster than a run, but way more accessible than a car.  Less confined and more independent than a boat or a train or a plane.  Even with just a short trip and a little bit of moxie you can have a hundred conversations, and learn about events near and far, from real people.  And not just people concentrated in large cities either, but people everywhere.

A journey is always a perfect subject for a new conversation, and when you’re standing next to a bike loaded with gear, it’s obvious what you’re doing.  You’re a curious sight, and you’ll invite questions.  Even if you don’t, you have important reasons to practice connecting with new people:  You need ground truth information.  What’s the best place to eat, for a good price?  What’s the best way across town?  Do you know where I can find a clean public bathroom?

You don’t need to “pull over” and roll down a window.  You just put your feet down and you’re there, ready to talk.  You could turn to your smartphone for advice, and most of the time you probably will, but there will come a time sooner than you think when it will drift too far from ground truth.

Seirei no Moribito, translated

When you finish your questions, you pedal the bike for another half-hour, and there you are with a fresh crowd.  More practice.

A world-touring cyclist wrote on his blog that one of the key things he learned on his epic journey was to ask people for whatever he wanted, no matter how outlandish the request felt.  He’d just been wrong so many times about how generous people could be that he stopped trying to be skeptical.  Instead he learned that people would often provide food, shelter, hardware, or advice in exchange for a couple of hours telling stories about his time on the road.

That personal connection, and that first-hand view of the wider world, is a universal human currency.  The more you exchange it the more authentic your life becomes — and the weaker the computer-manipulated phantoms of the internet become in turn.  They automatically become less real and less relevant as you refresh your humanity.  That stress you feel when the online world seems to be in chaos, full of hate and fear — it fades away.  Social media is not the truth of the world.  It’s something happening in a series of tiny little containers.  Good thing you’re not stuck in there, huh?

Ghost In The Shell Arise

Despite what the science fiction of the 90’s promised us, the future of humanity is not spinal cords drifting in tanks full of holograms.  That would be the future of something less than humanity, without breath or heat or texture, without the sense of place or limited life, without the danger.  Humanity is anchored to this “middle world,” where all truly real phenomena reside.

Outside this middle world, perhaps there is another universe, or heaven, or nothing.  Inside the middle world, there is virtual reality, social media, and altered states of mind.  No matter how amazing and intricate those other things become, the middle world will always anchor us.   It’s not a simulation (despite what you may have heard from some wacky industrialist) and it’s not merely a container for simulations.  We all live our one real life within it, until we cease being human completely.

Refresh your humanity, not your browser.

And by the way, it’s not my intention to shame anyone who cannot get out there and ride because of a physical limitation or because they are too buried in work or in caring for others.  But insofar as people have a choice, I hope they choose to spend their free time interacting with the outside world and other people directly, rather than punching smartphone buttons and arguing with digital ghosts.  The online rabbit hole doesn’t lead anywhere, it just keeps going.

The road outside, though — that leads everywhere good.

Iceland retrospective

Frodo did not return to Bag End for long. Neither did I.

When I got back to the Bay Area I moved my possessions into a sublet — a second-story victorian flat with lots of windows, only a few blocks from my house. The tenants I’d rented my place to carried right on renting it. I really didn’t want to move back in there.

I pictured myself, walking into the bedroom of that old apartment at the end of the first day, laying down – probably on my unrolled sleeping bag – and looking at the ceiling, and being seized with a gut-wrenching mixture of panic and disgust, as all the old memories of being in that place crowded forward from my past and trampled on my wonderful memories of Iceland, crushing the life out of them. I was determined to avoid that.

It was a very good decision. As I write this, the sublet has been running for six months, and one month remains. I’ve been working, writing, re-assessing the long-term view of my life, and also hosting my eldest nephew as he lives away from his parents for the first time. I’ve reconnected with family and most of my friends, and done a lot of dating — carefully at first, then with increasing confidence. And that has led to a good place as well.

I made a presentation of my Iceland journey at work, which was fun. I put together a slide show, and now I bust that out whenever a friend or relative wants to hear the story. They often comment on how green and fresh the countryside looks. They also like the sheep and birds and horses.

Life is good for an Icelandic horse.

Lookin' for snacks

Every time I go through the slideshow I re-live the trip a little. I remember how the people were kind and gracious, the air was clean, and every day led to a new discovery. But … six months later, you know what I miss most about Iceland? The fish.

Some days when I’ve been exercising and I feel a bit hungry, my stomach stomps upstairs into my brain and bellows, “MORE OF THAT ICELANDIC FISH. WHERE IS IT?

I’m trying to save money for the next trip, which is coming soon, and I’m struggling with that because there are taxes to pay and lots of house projects to do. Icelandair keeps sending me emails with promotional prices for flights to Iceland, and whenever I see one, my stomach says, “Forget about saving! Just go back there and stuff me full of that fish!!”

It’s very silly. Half of the appeal of that fish was due to the exercise I was getting, and the calorie and protein deficit I ran every day. I know that abstractly. But my stomach is too dumb.

The Gear

Looking back there isn’t a single thing I would change about the gear I brought. It was fantastic, especially the inflatable tent. I set it up and took it down around two dozen times, often in bad lighting conditions, and it was effortless and quick. It stood up in the wind, it didn’t leak, it didn’t get too hot or cold, and it didn’t weigh much more than a tent of similar size.

Tent all spread out, ready to inflate.
Tent inflated, with bicycle stowed under attached tarp. That red mark is the taillight, visible through the fabric.
Tent inflated, with bicycle stowed under, from a different angle.
You can see my hack job here, where I ziptied a tarp to the side of the tent. From a distance it almost looks like it was designed this way...
Set up in less than 5 minutes, and ready for snoozles!
Another fine setup, tucked into a corner.
Set up in the corner of the campground, for maximum wind blockage.
Had to pitch on a bit of an incline to avoid the mud, but the night only cost 6 dollars.
The tent, tucked into a nice corner of the Búðardalur campground.
Striking camp. Takes about five minutes!
I do enjoy being able to keep the bike out of the rain.
Snug as a bug.
Gotta have my morning music!

Starting with the tent in a compression sack, I could get it staked down and inflated, then get my gear inside and the bike covered, in about five minutes. I sometimes daydream about going on another bicycle camping trip just so I can use that tent.

Here’s a short list of problems I had on past trips but didn’t have to worry about this time:

  • Non-waterproof bags soak up rainwater which adds a massive amount of dead weight to your bike until they dry.
  • Generators can charge devices but it’s always slower than you’d like. Their true utility is in removing headlights entirely from the power equation, and making it so your headlights never die. This may save your life, several times over.
  • Braking with V-brakes and hitting a pothole at the same time on a heavily loaded bike can crack your rim. With disc brakes this is not an issue.
  • In a high wind, your bike may pitch over while you’re camping. If your bike is covered this isn’t a problem. You can also tie it upright with a guyline and a few stakes. A velcro strap is also handy for holding down one of your brake handles so the bike doesn’t roll. (Don’t use a tightly wound rope or a rubber band, or the high pressure will rapidly stretch your brake cables.)
  • A partially broken rack or a rack with one bolt missing is repairable if you detect it quickly. If you don’t, you will soon discover a completely broken rack, which is not repairable. Inspect your rack at least every other day. If the bolt ends stick out far enough, consider putting lock nuts on them so they don’t unwind on the road.

Clothing

I was also pleased with the clothing I packed for this trip. Here’s a short list:

  • One pair of jeans
  • A swimsuit
  • One pair of sweats
  • Four pieces of underwear
  • Three pairs of wool socks
  • Two short-sleeved shirts
  • Two long-sleeved shirts
  • A thick wool sweater
  • Some pajamas (wool top, cotton pants, thin socks)
  • A Hawaiian shirt (for fun)
  • Two thick bandanas
  • A wool cap
  • A cotton bucket hat

For rain I packed:

  • A pair of waterproof socks
  • “Gore Tex” rain pants
  • A “Gore Tex Pro” jacket
  • A waterproof rain hood
  • Thick waster resistant gloves
  • A waterproof balaclava

When I could find a clothes washer (almost impossible on this trip) I washed everything cold in one load, with the exception of the wool sweater and the rain gear. Usually I had to wash clothes in the shower or the sink of a hotel room, then hang them to dry near the radiator. That worked pretty well in the dry Iceland air. No issues with mold.

And of course I can’t forget the bike, Valoria.

Pausing on an uphill

Yeah, I spend a lot of time spinning on hills rather than powering up them like some cycle tourists do. But the comfort! The panoramas! The safety of never going over the handlebars! The dashboard!

All in all it was a massive success and I’m excited for the next adventure. Onward!

Ortlieb Recumbent bags on a Bacchetta Giro bike

Without bags attached.

With Ortlieb recumbent bags attached, using strap and carabiner-style clip.

It’s easy to do, and works well. In fact, since the bags can be tucked closer together on a narrow rack behind the seat, it’s more aerodynamic.

Plus the top of the rack remains clear, and there is plenty of room for bags on an under-seat rack as well.

You need two items. A good-sized aluminum carabiner-style clip, and a luggage strap.

Just a basic aluminum carabiner-style clip.

A stout luggage strap, of the non-stretchy variety.

If you can’t find these exact items, don’t worry. Cruise around on Amazon and you’ll find lots of similar options.

It's a medium-sized clip.

The luggage strap rolled up for storage.

Clip the carabiner onto the lower rib of your seat where it’s accessible on the back.

Looking down at the carabiner-style clip, through the open top of the mesh seat.

This is roughly how the Ortlieb bag hangs.

Adjust your recumbent bags so that the retention hook grabs onto the seat strut like so:

The bag hook can rest directly on the seat strut, or just hold it, as shown here.

Then put both bags on the rack.

Thread the luggage strap through these.

You’re going to thread the luggage strap through these clips. Squat on one side of the bike and pass the strap through the carabiner, then down through the far clip, then back through the carabiner, then up through the near clip, making a loop. Then thread the strap into the buckle on its other end, and tighten it down a bit.

Tighten the strap to pull the two bags into alignment, transferring their weight onto the clip.

Note how the carabiner lets the strap rest evenly.

If you’re doing this with full bags, you’ll notice that the carabiner takes on a good amount of the weight of both bags, and even provides a little bit of a suspension.

The strap should pass through the carabiner twice, not just once.

I attached six add-on bags to these panniers: Four mesh bags and two pocket bags. The weight hangs nice and low. Then I took this setup on hundreds of miles of bumpy road. No leaks, no breakage.

I’ve got so much volume for carrying that I don’t bother to compress my sleeping bag or pillow each day. I just push them into these panniers and take off.

Well done, Ortlieb!

How my bike was stolen, and how I got it back (in spite of myself)

Anyone who knows me, knows how much I love my bicycle Valoria.  We’ve had some great adventures, most recently on a trip around Iceland.

When I returned from that I dropped right into my work routine, riding from my sublet in Oakland to the office in Berkeley.  The sublet had a back yard, with a very tall fence on all sides and a locked gate, and after being in crime-free Iceland, my guard was down.  I stored Valoria and another Giro 20 recumbent in the back yard, underneath a tarp weighted by rocks, because I lived on the second floor and it was really convenient to have her at ground-level each morning.

The theft

Both bicycles were stolen over the Thanksgiving holidays.  There was a major rainstorm one night, and the thief used that as cover. Either he scaled the fence – a dicey proposition given how tall it is – or my downstairs neighbors just lost their minds that evening and forgot to close and lock the gate.  Regardless, the bikes were gone.  And I didn’t find out about it until I got back from vacation, five days later.

I’d been through this before.  I cursed myself for being an idiot; for not keeping the bikes locked inside.  How could I do that to Valoria?  Did the rainstorm blow the tarp aside, revealing the bikes?  Was it an inside job and the groundskeepers took them?  Was it the roofers I’d seen working on a nearby house, since they could see down into the yard?  How could I be so complacent, here in Oakland, where the local homeless population is always on the prowl, specifically for bikes, since they can be chopped and sold or traded to some scumbag for drugs?

(Let’s pause for a second and consider that:  There are people here who are so morally bankrupt, they go walking into the homeless camps and trade them fifty bucks of speed for a thousand bucks of stolen property.  I reserve judgement in most situations, but in this case … to quote The Young Ones … People like that should be put in little boxes tied up with string, and left in small dark rooms without any electricity.)

Anyway, I knew the routine.  I filed a police report.  I put an ad on Craigslist.  I cased four different flea markets.  I walked down into a few homeless camps and asked anyone who looked coherent enough if they had seen my bike, and showed them pictures and offered a reward.  Some of the homeless had cellphones and took down my number.  I did the legwork, but in my heart I knew it was useless.  I hadn’t found Valoria the first time she was stolen.

So I began the process of rebuilding her.  I talked with Zach Kaplan, and explained that I was going to build my bike to the exact specs as before.  We set up an order, and he said he would keep an eye out in case my bike turned up for sale.  Weeks passed. I received the new frame and took it to the powder coater in San Francisco, and took the hub and the rim to a wheel builder. The rebuild was about halfway done.

The ad

Then I left for Los Angeles to visit family.  As I was driving up the Grapevine, threading through intense traffic in heavy rain, my phone started ringing.  I glanced at it:  Zach Kaplan.  We’d already dealt with the frame kit, so the only reason he could be calling is if he’d heard something about my stolen bike!

Mind whirling, I pulled over and listened to the message.  He’d seen a really suspicious ad on Craigslist, and mailed me the link.  I poked at it:

There was my bike.  A bunch of parts were stripped off, the stickers had been removed, but it was undeniable. That was MY BIKE.

I swore for an entire minute.  I wanted to confront this person immediately.  But I was five hours into a six hour drive, and due in Los Angeles that night.

I called Zach and told him yes, it was my bike.  We discussed possible ideas.  There wasn’t anything I could do from the side of the road, so I completed my drive and spent a near-sleepless night in Los Angeles.  Then I threw my full attention at the Craigslist ad.

The thief was combining smart moves with dumb moves.  He misspelled recumbent in the title so it wouldn’t appear in searches, but he spelled it correctly in the description, so it got caught by Zach’s filter anyway.  He posted the ad in Santa Cruz, 75 miles away from where it was stolen, but the “Bay Area” search range still includes Santa Cruz.

He removed all the stickers – there had been ten of them – and cut off the lock I put around the rack.  But the area around the serial number (stamped in the frame behind the front fork) looked untouched in the photo.  He removed the mirror, the bags, and the front headlight – including the wiring and the mount for it – but he left the rear taillight in place, which is just as unique of an aftermarket part as the headlight — and the track where the wire had been glued was still clearly visible on the fender.

He posted only one photo, of the bike in front of a garage door.  Could be any garage door, in front of any house…  But then again, why not take the photo against a blank wall, to be safe?

He mentioned the dynamo hub in the ad, but mis-identified it, and failed to mention that the front and rear wheels are locked in place with a pair of steel skewers that can only be removed with a special key.  I could see the skewers in the photo.

Lock skewer in place on rear wheel

The key was still hanging on my wall back at the house.  I also had the sales receipt with the serial number for the bike, scanned into my paperwork.  If I could get near my bike again I could prove beyond all doubt that it was mine.

While I was thinking about that, it occurred to me that the only reason Valoria was still in one piece was probably the lock skewers.  A thief would have seen the generator hub in the front wheel immediately, and since wheels are fairly portable, they would have taken that off to sell it, rendering the rest of the bike useless.  That’s probably what happened to Valoria the first time I lost her.  This time, the lock skewers prevented access to the wheels, and the thief saw that removing them would be very time consuming.  So they decided to fence the entire bike.  And here it was, on Craigslist.

Okay, what was my first move?

The police

I called the Oakland police and described my situation, including the ad.  They said that since the bike was so expensive, stealing it is a felony, and it’s possible to get the FBI involved.  The FBI has ways of tracking exchanges on Craigslist.  But the usual strategy is to try and set up a meeting with the seller and just convince them to return the property face-to-face.  They called it a “civil assist.”  An officer would meet with me beforehand, and we would confront the thief together.

Me:
“But then they’d see me.  What if they decided to come after me later to get revenge?”
Officer:
“If you’re worried about that, we can meet beforehand and then the officers can go alone.  Then we’ll impound the bike and return it to you.”
Me:
“No, it’s not just that.  If this is the same person who stole the bike, they know where I live.  They’d know it was recovered, and if they wanted they could come burglarize me again or stalk me.”
Officer:
“We haven’t heard of that happening.  In almost every case with a Craigslist ad, the person trying to sell the item is not the person who originally stole it.  But it’s technically possible, yes.”
Me:
“If I posed as some random customer and bought my bike back, they would have no reason to think I was the original owner and wouldn’t come after me.  Unless they’ve seen me before.  So I’d actually have to get one of my friends to buy it back for me.”
Officer:
“If you really think the person selling it is the thief, we don’t recommend trying to buy the item back.  You could be putting yourself or your friend in danger.”
Me:
“Ugh, good point.  I think I’ll go with the civil assist.”

I mentioned that the ad was posted in Santa Cruz.  They said the jurisdiction was different then, and I needed to work with the Santa Cruz police.

I thanked the Oakland officer and called Santa Cruz. Could they do a “civil assist”?  Yes.  I was referred to someone who would handle my case.  I got a call back, and we took down some details.

Me:
“I’m in Los Angeles right now, but I want to try and get the bike back quickly, before someone else buys it.”
Officer:
“Okay.  Call us back when you have a place and a time.”
Me:
“What’s the turnaround time for this?  Do I need to call you two days in advance or something?”
Officer:
“Well, we can’t predict our load for a given day, so it’s hard to schedule in advance.  But we prioritize these things pretty highly.  Call on the day of the exchange, and we’ll see who’s available.  If no one can make it, call the seller and reschedule.”

Phone tag

Okay, time to send some emails.  I emailed the seller, saying I was interested in the bike, and would be back in town soon.  I used a new email address, to make sure my name didn’t get dropped in accidentally by some auto-signature function.  Our devices are too good at correlating things sometimes.

I also called my friend, Bob Dobbs, and told him to send an interested email as well.  The more emails we sent, the more likely we’d drown out other interested parties.  Bob cleverly composed a message mentioning that his girlfriend wanted a recumbent too, trying to compel the seller to say that he had my other bike, the Giro 20 that was stolen that night along with Valoria.

Bob got a response about a day later, and had a dialogue with the seller.  I told him to schedule the exchange for the day after my drive up to Oakland.  Time passed.  I fretted that the bike would be sold to someone else, but then I reassured myself that recumbents are much harder to sell than other bikes.

The day of the sale arrived, and Bob hadn’t gotten a response.  I called the police in Santa Cruz and told them I might have an exchange set up for today, but I wasn’t sure.  The seller had only mentioned that he was on the west side of Santa Cruz.  The officer said to pick a public place, like a restaurant, or perhaps the Safeway on Mission street, and propose it with a time, to keep the ball rolling.  I told Bob to propose the Safeway at 6:00pm, which he did.

Getting increasingly nervous, I decided I was going to drive down to Santa Cruz, just to be in town in case I needed to talk to an officer in person, or identify the bike, or be part of the exchange, or whatever.  I had free time and tomorrow was a day off.  If I had to drive down to Santa Cruz tomorrow too, so be it.  I’d done that drive plenty of times.  I could listen to an audiobook.

I arrived in Santa Cruz about 4:00pm, and asked Bob if he’d gotten a response.  Nope.  Bob sent another email:  “Hey, I’m in Vallejo.  If we’re going to meet at six I need to know, so I can get driving.”

Half an hour later he got a response.  The seller said, “call me”, and gave a name and a telephone number.

I wrote down the number in my notes, and then called the police dispatch and gave it to them, along with the time and place I’d proposed for a meeting.

Officer:
“Actually 6:00pm is not going to work.  That’s right when we do a shift change.  Can you negotiate for later?”
Me:
“I think so.  I don’t have anything confirmed.  I’ll call you back when I do.”

Now I had to decide:  Do I keep playing email tag with this guy, or call the number?  If I called from my phone, he could google my number and get my address, and find out I’m the person he robbed.  Maybe Bob could call him?  Bob just moved, and his previous address was 170 miles away in Sacramento.  If the thief wanted to mess with him he would probably get a Sacramento address and decide it was too far to drive for some pointless revenge.

Bob called him up, and then reported back.

Bob:
“Well if he’s a criminal, he’s not a very clever one.  I said I was far away and could meet at 7:30, and he just said okay, and gave me his home address, and said he would be there playing pinball with his kids.”
Me:
“With his kids?  Really?”
Bob:
“Yep.  I looked up the address on Google Street View and the garage door is an exact match for the one in the Craigslist ad with your bike in front of it.”
Me:
“Well that’s a bit of a smoking gun.”
Bob:
“Yeah, but I talked to him for a while, and … I don’t know; he just doesn’t seem sketchy enough to be a bike thief.”

I got some Thai takeout and munched it in the car as I pondered my next move.  The safest thing would be to go ahead with the “civil assist” at this guy’s house, and send the officer ahead while I stayed hidden.  There was no point in asking my friend to drive down here, if I could pretend to be Bob.

Bob texted the guy to say he was “on his way”.  I called dispatch up again, since it was after the shift change.

Officer:
“I’ve got some bad news.  We’re majorly understaffed right now, and we just got nine calls in the stack ahead of you, and they’re all high priority.  Usually we try and set up something like this two days in advance, so we can plan it carefully.”
Me:
“Dammit; that’s what I was afraid of.”
Officer:
“You can call this guy up and try to reschedule.  The most I can promise for tonight is to send an officer to the address and talk to him.”
Me:
“But at that point he’ll know someone’s looking for a stolen bike, right?  He could just deny he has it.”
Officer:
“Unfortunately yes.  He could say he doesn’t have it, or he could just refuse to answer the door.  Then he’d probably be spooked, and would not try to sell it again.”
Me:
“And after that I’d be out of luck, right?”
Officer:
“Maybe. It gets complicated, because we’d have to build a case against him.  We’d have to collect all the phone records, the emails, the text messages, get your documentation for proof of ownership, and then charge him with possession of stolen property.”
Me:
“That sounds messy.  Should I try and delay him?”
Officer:
“Nine times out of ten, the guy who’s selling it on Craigslist is not the guy who stole it, and if this guy gave you a phone number and a home address, that points towards honesty.  If an officer confronts him at home and tells him it’s stolen, he might just hand it over to us.”
Me:
“Wouldn’t it still be better for him to just deny it?”
Officer:
“Well, your bike is expensive, right?  Like, four grand? Just having that much stolen property is a felony, even if you don’t know it’s stolen.  We’ll make sure he knows that.”
Me:
“And what if he doesn’t answer the door at all?”
Officer:
“Then we start building a case, and that’s time consuming and it probably won’t get your bike back.  If the guy is dishonest, he’s probably going to ditch it somewhere ASAP after we come to his door.  But again, he gave you an address and a phone number.  That really points towards honesty.”
Me:
“I see.  Okay, it sounds like my best bet is for you to just knock on his door.”
Officer:
“Alright.  It’ll be some time tonight; I’m not sure exactly when.  I’ll give you a phone number and I need you to text me all the evidence you have that the bike is stolen and that you can identify it, including serial numbers.  We can show him that when we talk to him.”
Me:
“Okay, ready for the number…”
Officer:
“Alright.  So.  Send that stuff.  And like I said, our stack is pretty high right now and we’re understaffed, so we’ll try to get to it as soon as we can, but talking to him is the best we can do for now.  What’s the best piece of evidence you have that the bike is yours?”
Me:
“That would probably be the serial number.  It’s been powder-coated over but it’s still readable.  You can find it just behind the -“
Officer:
“I have to go RIGHT NOW…”

Suddenly he hung up. I figured that he probably got some information about one of the other things in the stack, maybe something life-and-death.  That was alright.  There were no lives at stake here.

Crossed wires

I decided to start sending my evidence to the number in the meantime.  I gathered together the papers and photos on my laptop, clicked on the number in my notes, and began sending messages.  I had the following dialogue:

Me:
“Hello, I’m trying to recover my stolen bike.  Here’s some documentation you can use to identify it.”
Number:
“Link?”
Me:
“(picture)  That pic is from https://mile42.net/building-valoria-ii/  , showing how I built the bike. Here’s the invoice with serial number for frame visible. (picture) The number is stamped on the frame, just behind the part where it links up with the front wheel.”
Number:
“When and where was it stolen? Do you have photos?”
Me:
“It was stolen from my back yard storage area in Oakland, on the night of November 26th.  (address)  Oakland police report #(number). Here is a PDF of the police report: (PDF). The front and rear wheels are locked in place with a lock skewer, and can only be removed with a key, which I still have in my possession.”
Number:
“Any aftermarket parts?”
Me:
“The entire bike was assembled from parts bought separately.  The neck bar that goes between the handlebars and the rest of the frame is cut with a dremel tool to  a custom length.  That bar is from a company called RANS.  The rest of the frame is from Bacchetta.  The bar and the frame were both powder-coated white.  Here’s photos of that process: (before picture)  (after picture)”

“That should be a pretty good amount of info,” I said to myself.  “It would be pretty hard to claim the bike isn’t mine, with a matching serial number, the lock skewers, AND the powder coat.”

About a minute later I got some more messages from the number, and as I read them I felt confused.  Then slowly realization dawned and instead I began to feel mortified, and then panic:

Number:
“Shit, looks like I have your bike I got at the flea market for 500 bucks. Is there a reward?  How did you get my number?  From Bob?”

Oh my god.  I’d poked the wrong phone number in my notes.

I hadn’t just sent all that identifying information to the police dispatcher.  I just sent it directly to the guy who stole my bike.

I had a deer-in-headlights moment. I’d just completely blown my chance at a “civil assist”. How should I deal with this?  I tried to walk through it in my head:

This guy just confessed over text that he is in possession of my bike.  Either he is going to be a complete moron and taunt me with his criminal act, and I won’t get my bike back, or he is going to try and ransom it for a giant “reward”, or he’s going to be completely honest and just return it to me.

The only way I could have his number is if I got it from Bob.  In a moment he’s going to realize what that means:  My friend also knows it’s stolen, and has known it the entire time, for days.

He thinks Bob is coming to his house.  Why?  Not to buy the bike.  Perhaps to confront him with the fact that it’s stolen.  He might be worried that my friend is intent on violence.

But my friend is not going to show up.  Instead, a cop is going to show up.  Maybe in an hour, maybe more. This guy has zero incentive to answer the door now.

In the meantime this guy is going to be wondering what he should do.  Well, in his situation, what would I do?  If I thought I was in danger, I’d probably leave the house.  And in that case, the cop would show up, knock on the door, and get nothing.

I needed to respond somehow.  If I didn’t respond at all, this guy would definitely assume we mean harm, and things would play out from there.  I also needed to somehow explain why I just sent him a huge pile of identifying information that made it trivial for him to track me down.

If I was in cahoots with my friend the whole time, it wouldn’t make sense to send this info. And it wouldn’t make sense to send Bob down to Santa Cruz to “buy” the bike. I’d have to play it like Bob just told me about the ad a few minutes ago, and was acting on his own until then.

Also, if someone’s going to meet this guy before a cop shows up, or before he gets spooked, that someone has to be me.  I’m the only one close enough.

I decided I needed to convince him to deal with me, separate from his dialogue with my friend.  I also needed some leverage, to motivate him to get this all over with, but just enough that I didn’t spook him if he was actually an honest guy.  I was going to play “good cop, bad cop.”

Him:
“Shit, looks like I have your bike I got at the flea market for 500 bucks. Is there a reward?  How did you get my number?  From Bob?”
Me:
“Yep.”
Him:
“Right on.  I try to not support the stolen bike industry in Santa Cruz.  I’ve helped to recover over 10 bikes, along with lost wallets and cell phones. So is Bob bringing $500 for my reward? Or are you going to try and bully me out of it?”
Me:
“Not going to try and bully you out of it, but hoping you’ll do the right thing.”
Him:
“What’s my reward?  Can you give me something? The guy said he got it in a storage unit. Am I supposed to be out $500?”
Me:
“We can try and work something out, yeah.  I figured I would try and appeal to you directly. When my friend called me about it though he sounded pretty pissed off…”
Him:
“Well that’s reassuring. I’m going to have a stranger this pissed off come to my door?”
Me:
“Wait, he’s coming to your house?”
Him:
“Yes he’s coming down to Santa Cruz. Is that a bad idea? Should I not answer the door? Will he be bringing a gun?”
Me:
“Let me call him”
Him:
“Keep me posted please!”

I sat in the car, and ate a few bites of Thai food.

Me:
“Okay, I talked to him.  He said ‘this guy doesn’t seem like a criminal because he gave me his home address, and the garage door matches the one in the photo.’ He says he’s not driving to your house, but he did call the Santa Cruz police and told them about the bike, and the ad. He kinda jumped the gun on this.”
Him:
“Oh boy.  Why did he lie and say he was coming to my house then?”
Me:
“He was on his way when I called.  Passing San Jose.  But I turned him around.”
Him:
“Good.  I would rather deal with you.  You seem a little more levelheaded.  But just in case, I’m not gonna be home, and the bike’s not gonna be here.  But you and I can work something out right? What do you propose?  Reward?”

This guy really likes money. I suppose he doesn’t know that I have the option of charging him with felony possession of stolen goods. I could tell him, but he doesn’t have reason to believe me, so it wouldn’t be very good leverage.

Me:
“I can dig something out, sure.”
Him:
“Will you come get it?  What if the police show up and want it?  It sucks trying to get a bike back from them, trust me.  I recovered one of mine with their help and they kept it for a month. I had to bitch and moan and talk to superior officers to get any attention. I’m all for getting stolen bikes back to the rightful owners. At the same time I don’t want to be out $500.”
Me:
“I’m already on my way from Scotts Valley.  I’m gonna hit the ATM when I get to Santa Cruz.”
Him:
“Oh? Ok.”

As I texted him I drove across town to a bank, and withdrew a fat wad of cash.

Me:
“Called the Santa Cruz police and they said they were gonna send an officer to your door to talk about it, but I can probably get there first.”
Him:
“Cool. I’m not worried. Glad to deal with the real owner.  I fucking hate bike thieves. Hang them and then shoot them.”
Me:
“Yeah, it’s a huge problem in Oakland.”
Him:
“By the way, that’s my boss’s house, and they’re out of town.  I’m house-sitting.  Let’s meet at the Parish by Safeway on Mission and chat first.  You are definitely getting your bike tonight.”

He sent me a map marker.  Then about three minutes later he shared his location with me on his phone. “I’m at the pub” he said.

The meeting

I wondered if he had friends at the pub, and was going to jump me. Seemed unlikely. His home would be a better place for that.  But why was he drawing me away from there all of a sudden? Same deal as me, perhaps: He wants to meet in a public place to avoid potential violence.

On the other hand, perhaps the home is not his employer’s, but his parents’. This guy could be a teenager for all I know, lying about having kids to appear more adult. Selling a used bike in front of his parents would be fine, but if someone showed up demanding return of stolen goods, that might get him in huge trouble.

I decided I didn’t want to be predictable, so I ignored his messages and drove directly to his house. Walked up to it.  There was the garage door, just like in the ad.  Nice house with a Christmas tree inside.  The lights were off. I rang the doorbell and got no answer. Alright, time to scope out the pub.

It was a pretty happening place. Big glass windows and at least fifty people inside; lots of cars in the parking lot. If he was planning to jump me here it would be a really bold move, hardly worth a bike.

I parked a few paces from the door and walked in.

A waitress showed me to a table and I sat down, then texted the guy “I’m here.” Immediately a man turned around at the bar and tapped me on the shoulder.  I had been seated less than ten inches from him.

An ordinary guy. Close to my age, similar appearance, not as heavy. He wanted to chat, perhaps to feel out what kind of person I was, but I remained cagey. I hadn’t seen my bike near the pub. I assumed he was going to try and negotiate some kind of ransom, or convince me to follow him somewhere else, and I wasn’t ready to be his friend.

He kept on, talking about bike thieves, and the cycle of theft that’s built up around the homeless camps. I offered a few words to describe my own views, walking a line between enlightened liberal with a fair perspective and do-not-mess-with-me older man from Oakland.

Eventually he reached some kind of conclusion and said “Hey, let’s go get your bike. It’s a few blocks from here in my truck.”

I paused, and said, “Well, here’s where I have to ask for your understanding.  I’ve been in some sketchy situations in Oakland, and know people who have been in some way worse situations.  Right now the idea of walking with you to some other place to get my bike feels sketchy.  But if you were to bring the bike here, with all these people around, I’d feel a lot more comfortable making an exchange.”

I held up my wad of cash to make it clear that there was something in it for him.

He nodded, said he understood completely, and that he would be back.  Then he got up and walked out the door.

“Well, he didn’t try and argue me into it.  That’s another good sign,” I thought.  “Or, I guess he might just be ditching me.  If I’m going to be waiting here alone for another hour just to make sure, I might as well order some food…”

I looked over the menu for about ten minutes, and then in the background I saw the man return, and kickstand my bike right outside the front doors of the restaurant.  I put down the menu, and walked outside.

“Wow,” I said. “It’s pretty weird seeing this bike again. I was completely convinced it was gone forever. Ripped into pieces like my last bike.”

“Yeah I felt the same when I got my bike back. Found it on Craigslist and the cops impounded it, but then they wouldn’t give it back because I didn’t have enough paperwork. Got into a huge fight with them. Glad you found your bike. And better you have it than me. Recumbents are weird. I do mountain-bike stuff, usually. I tried riding it around but I just couldn’t get used to it. Have you done any long trips?”

“Oh yeah, there was that trip across Colorado…”

We talked about bike touring, which he was excited to try. Then he asked a huge pile of questions about the details of Valoria, especially the generator hub. How was it wired up? How did it perform? Why is the steering so weird? How much gear can I carry? Where does it go? I felt there was no harm in talking to a fellow enthusiast, and perhaps he was looking for some additional verification that the bike was really mine.

The restaurant door swung open. A large crowd was leaving, and the bike was in the way. I dropped a hand on the corner of the handlebars and rolled it aside in one practiced movement. That was probably proof right there: I manipulate this funny-shaped vehicle like a part of my own body.

He asked even more questions. I asked him some questions about who sold him the bike, and where, and when, and got a pretty good description. As we were chatting, my phone rang. I pulled it out and answered it, knowing it was the police dispatch.

Officer:
“Sorry I had to hang up suddenly earlier.  Two officers got into a fistfight at the precinct and I had to help break it up.”
Me:
“Holy crap! Yeah I can see why you had to get on top of that.”
Officer:
“So did everything work out with the bike? Do you still need an assist?”
Me:
“Actually I’m standing right here with the guy, and my bike.”
Officer:
“That’s great! So we don’t need to knock on his door?”

My paranoia surged up one more time: If this guy heard me reassuring the cop that everything was fine, he would know he was off the hook with them. Would he suddenly change his attitude, and try to hardball me for the bike?

Me:
“Nope, it doesn’t look like it. I’ll call you back later on to tie everything off.”
Officer:
“Sounds good. Also we should add to the Oakland police report, so they know what’s happening too.”
Me:
“Good idea; I’ll do that.”

I got off the phone, and pulled out my wad of cash, and handed it to the man. Despite all my suspicion and paranoia, and bungling attempt at a sting operation, this guy had actually done the right thing, every time. The most he was guilty of was some poor judgement in where he got his bikes. We parted ways with a handshake, and I rolled the Valoria over to my car. Using the key to the lock skewers, I removed the wheels and carefully loaded the frame.

Lessons learned

On the long drive home I asked myself, “What did I learn?”

  • Your bike might show up for sale a month after you lose it. Or two or three months.
  • Lock skewers can keep your bike whole long enough that you might get it back. They are a bargain.
  • It’s pretty hard to tell the difference between someone honestly selling an item they think is legit, and someone trying to fence an item they know is stolen. Legit sellers can be skittish, because they think you might not be a legit buyer.
  • A “civil assist” is a nice way to try and recover stolen property, but you need to deal with jurisdiction, and set it up as far in advance as you can.
  • Your bike is not safe alone anywhere, unless it is locked to something solid.
  • Label any phone number you put in your notes!!

Valoria as I recovered her from the theft.

If you could speak, Valoria, what story would you tell?

Someone grabbed you in the middle of the night, and ran you over to some homeless camp for days, maybe tossed you in some bushes below a highway, rusting in the rain.

Then somebody came though selling drugs, and for 50 bucks worth of speed they got a 3000 bike. You were rolled into someone’s truck, taken to some unknown garage or storage unit, then stripped down.  Pieces cut from you, markings peeled away, your identity slowly destroyed.

Then, naked, you were tossed indifferently into the back of a box truck and hauled to an open-air market, where some cold weekend morning you were propped up next to your fellow orphaned, kidnapped, bruised hostages, and sold for a fraction of your worth to someone buying you on a whim.

You were ridden awkwardly by a stranger around a random city for weeks, until he finally decided you were a nuisance, and tried to get rid of you — for a little more money, but still a fraction of your worth. Then you were dragged over to a bar for a final transaction, before I had you back.

To get you home I had to take you apart further, and now you lay in pieces, back on my living room floor. If you were a living thing, we would both be crying with exhausted relief, holding each other together.

But you are not a living thing, and the relief I feel is all my own.  Not enough for crying, but something real, and inspired from knowing that the story you could tell did not end in scraps at the bottom of a ditch somewhere, but that it will continue — with me, the person who knows you best, the person who made you, and who felt so incomplete and grieved when you were taken.

Tomorrow I will put you back together.  I will put every sticker back in place; every bolt and wire. And I will remember that there is no relaxing from the threat of bike thieves.  You will never sit somewhere without a lock, inside or outside my house.  And even with a lock, I will check on you every day.

And to the man who exploited the homeless, stripped my bike, wasted the time of everyone else in this story, and made money off my pain:

I’ll do whatever I can to put you in jail.

Epilogue

Guy:
“Hey, I’m at the Coliseum flea market in Oakland, and there’s the guy I bought the bike from. I photographed him and his license plate and him would you like me to forward it to you? Maybe you will forward it to the police?”
Me:
“Definitely. I can add it to the Oakland report.”
Guy:
“I told him ‘You lied. You said the bike was taken from an old storage unit. It was stolen.’ He said ‘Yeah I actually bought the bike off a junkie.'”
Me:
“That’s about what we expected. He knew 100% it was stolen. He knows he bought it off a junkie because he was selling the guy drugs. Probably “bought” the bike with a few hits of speed. What a horrible man.”

The man who fenced my stolen bike at the Coliseum flea market.

License plate belonging to the car of the man who fenced my stolen bike

Closeup of the man who fenced my stolen bike.